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Black River-Matheson

Matheson Real Estate

Rebuilt from the Great Fire of 1916 — Clay Belt farming and Black River wilderness

~2,500
Population
~$140K
Avg Home Price
Township
Municipality Type
Cochrane District
Region

Matheson carries a weight of history disproportionate to its modest size. On July 29, 1916, a wildfire driven by extreme drought and high winds swept through Cochrane District and killed approximately 223 people — Canada's deadliest wildfire. Matheson and surrounding settlements were destroyed. The community rebuilt, and the rebuilt Matheson became part of the amalgamated Township of Black River-Matheson, which governs a vast area of boreal farmland and Shield wilderness south of Cochrane. The Great Fire Memorial Park in town commemorates those who died in one of Canada's most devastating natural disasters.

Today Matheson is a quiet agricultural and service community on the Black River, sitting in the heart of the Little Clay Belt — that unusual band of fertile Cochrane District farmland where clay soils deposited by glacial lakes support grain farming surprising for the latitude. The housing market sits at the very floor of Ontario prices: single-family homes in the $100,000–$180,000 range are standard, and rural properties offer extraordinary space-to-dollar ratios. For those seeking deep northern Ontario roots at minimal financial commitment, Matheson offers a genuine place — scarred by fire, rebuilt in clay, and still standing.

Detached Homes

Post-1916 rebuilt homes and later 20th-century construction on Matheson's quiet streets. Full lots, single-family character, and prices that genuinely shock buyers arriving from the south.

~$100K–$180K

Clay Belt Farms

The Little Clay Belt farmland around Matheson is some of Northern Ontario's most productive — grain, hay, and mixed operations on flat, surprisingly fertile clay. Rare in the boreal region.

~$150K–$380K

Riverside & Bush Properties

Black River frontage and boreal acreages. Walleye, pike, and moose outside your door. Northern Ontario wilderness ownership at prices that haven't changed in a generation.

~$80K–$200K

Matheson Real Estate — FAQ

What is the average home price in Matheson?
Homes in the Black River-Matheson area average around $140,000 — one of the lowest price points in Ontario for a residential community with road access and basic services.
What was the Great Fire of 1916?
The Great Fire of 1916 swept through Cochrane District on July 29, 1916, killing approximately 223 people and destroying Matheson, Nushka, Ramore, and surrounding settlements. An extreme drought had left the boreal bush tinder-dry, and shifting winds made evacuation nearly impossible. It remains one of the deadliest wildfires in Canadian history. The Great Fire Memorial Park in Matheson commemorates the victims.
What is the Little Clay Belt?
The Little Clay Belt is a band of fertile clay-based soils in Cochrane and Timiskaming Districts formed by ancient glacial lake deposits. Unusual for its northern latitude, it supports grain farming, livestock, and market gardening. Matheson and the surrounding township sit within this agriculturally productive zone.
What is Black River-Matheson?
Black River-Matheson is the amalgamated township formed in 2001 that includes the community of Matheson, Ramore, and the surrounding rural areas. It covers a large geographic area including boreal forest, Clay Belt farmland, and the Black River system.
What outdoor activities are near Matheson?
Black River canoeing and fishing are the main outdoor draws, along with moose and bear hunting in season, snowmobiling on the OFSC network, and backcountry access to the surrounding Cochrane District wilderness. Timmins is about 90 km west.
Does Ontario's Land Transfer Tax apply in Matheson?
Yes. The provincial LTT applies: 0.5% on the first $55,000; 1.0% on $55,001–$250,000. On a $140,000 purchase that's approximately $1,125. There is no municipal LTT outside Toronto. First-time buyers may claim the FTHB rebate up to $4,000.
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